Extending Abelian Rings: A Generalized Approach

Authors

  • Muhammad Saad Alexandria University
  • Majed Zailaee King Abdulaziz University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i2.5066

Keywords:

idempotent, semicentral; q-central, n-central, n-Abelian

Abstract

We introduce a novel framework for assessing the centrality of idempotents within a ring by presenting a general concept that assigns a degree of centrality. This approach aligns with the previously established notions of semicentral and q-central idempotents by Birkenmeier and Lam. Specifically, we define an idempotent e in a ring R to be n-central, where n is a positive integer, if [e,R]ne=0, where [x,y] represents the additive commutator xyyx. If every idempotent in a ring R is n-central, we refer to R as n-Abelian. Our study lays the groundwork by presenting foundational results that support this concept and examines key features of n-central idempotents essential for appropriately categorizing n-Abelian rings among various generalizations of Abelian rings introduced in prior literature. We provide examples of n-central idempotents that do not fall under the categories of semicentral or q-central. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the ring of upper matrices Tn(R), where R is Abelian, is an n-abelian. We also prove that a ring where all of its idempotents are n-central is an exchange ring if and only if the ring is clean.

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Published

2024-04-30

Issue

Section

Nonlinear Analysis

How to Cite

Extending Abelian Rings: A Generalized Approach. (2024). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 17(2), 736-752. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i2.5066