Sets Related to Openness and Continuity Decompositions in Primal Topological Spaces

Authors

  • Hanan S. Alsaadi Umm Al Qura University, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science , SAUDIA Arabia.
  • Muna Al-Hodieb Qassim University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i2.5171

Keywords:

primal topological spaces,, P-open set,, P_R-sets,, Ψ_P -sets,, P-continuous

Abstract

This paper introduces and investigates several new classes of sets called P-α-open sets, Psemiopen sets, P-preopen sets, and P-β-open sets within the framework of primal topological spaces. Their properties and relationships with other open set generalizations are studied through examples. Additionally, the concepts of PR-sets and PRα -sets are defined and their characteristics examined. Also, the notions of P-α-continuous, P-semicontinuous, P-precontinuous and P-β-continuous mappings are initiated and their features and main characterizations determined. A new class of sets called Ψ_P -sets is also introduced in primal topological spaces using the ΨP -operator. Their properties and relationships between Ψ_ P -sets, α-open, semi-open, and pre-open are investigated. Theorems on arbitrary unions and finite intersections of Ψ_P are discussed.

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Published

2024-04-30

Issue

Section

Nonlinear Analysis

How to Cite

Sets Related to Openness and Continuity Decompositions in Primal Topological Spaces. (2024). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 17(2), 1352-1368. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i2.5171