On the Characterizations of Approach Groups

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i3.5279

Keywords:

Approach space; approach group; ultra approach group; approach neighborhood system; approach limit space;, category

Abstract

In this paper, we present several characterizations on approach groups, and ultra-approach groups. In doing so, we first give necessary and sufficient conditions for an approach structure to be compatible with group structure. We show that every ultra-approach group is ultra uniformizable. Secondly, starting with an approach space, and its natural neighborhood system on a group, we characterize the resulting neighborhood approach group. Finally, we show that the category of ultra-approach-Cauchy group is a topological category, and more importantly, we show that the category of ultra-approach -Cauchy groups and the category of strongly normal limit groups are isomorphic.

Author Biographies

  • TMG Ahsanullah, King Saud University
    Department of Mathematics, Professor
  • Fawzi Al Thukair, King Saud University

    Associate Professor

    Department of Mathematics

    King Saud University

    Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Published

2024-07-31

Issue

Section

Nonlinear Analysis

How to Cite

On the Characterizations of Approach Groups. (2024). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 17(3), 1762-1778. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v17i3.5279