Analysis and Irregularity Measurements in the Identical Structures of Carbon nanocones $\boldsymbol{C N C}_{\boldsymbol{t}}(\mathrm{m})$

Authors

  • Kamel Jebreen Faculty of Applied Sciences, Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie, Hebron, Palestine
  • Hassan Kanj College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait
  • Inad Nawajah Department of Mathematics, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine
  • Nancy Chendeb Department of Computer Science, DeVinci Engineering Shcool, La Défense, 92916 Paris, France
  • Rami M. Amro Faculty of Applied Sciences, Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie, Hebron, Palestine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i1.5599

Keywords:

Carbon nanocones, graphical measurements, vertex degree, edges, irregularity

Abstract

Irregularity indices are topological indices by nature. They are highly helpful for determining the quantitative topography of nonregular graphs' molecular structures. Both the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) and the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) depend heavily on the computation of abnormalities in a graph. It is made up of several chemical and physical characteristics, including resistance, enthalpy, entropy, toxicity, melting and boiling points, and entropy. This paper examines the application of different irregularity indices to identify irregularity measurements (IMs) in the network of carbon nanocone molecules $C N C_t(m)$, for $t=4,5$, and $t$. We have used different irregularity indices such as $\operatorname{Irdif}\left(\xi_t\right)$ $, \operatorname{Al}\left(\xi_t\right), $ $ \operatorname{Irl}\left(\xi_t\right), \operatorname{Irlu}\left(\xi_t\right), \operatorname{Irlf}\left(\xi_t\right), \operatorname{Irf}\left(\xi_t\right), \operatorname{Irla}\left(\xi_t\right)$, $\operatorname{Ird} 1\left(\xi_t\right), \operatorname{Ira}\left(\xi_t\right), \operatorname{Irga}\left(\xi_t\right), \operatorname{Irb}\left(\xi_t\right) \& \operatorname{Irr}{ }_t\left(\xi_t\right)$. Comparative graphic measures of irregularity in $C N C_4(\mathrm{~m}), C N C_5(\mathrm{~m})$ and $C N C_t(\mathrm{~m})$ have also been examined and presented. We are interested in creating new formulas to gain a better understanding of irregularity measures in carbon nanocones using the indices described above.

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Published

2025-01-31

Issue

Section

Nonlinear Analysis

How to Cite

Analysis and Irregularity Measurements in the Identical Structures of Carbon nanocones $\boldsymbol{C N C}_{\boldsymbol{t}}(\mathrm{m})$. (2025). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 18(1), 5599. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i1.5599